Skip to content
Basque Science logo
Menu
  • Home
  • About basque.SCIENCE
  • who`s who
  • Send us your proposals
Menu
biodiversite dans l'environnement

Identifiant des méthodes essentielles pour améliorer la biodiversité dans l’environnement rural des Pyrénées occidentales

Posted on febrero 6, 2024mayo 20, 2024 by Estíbaliz Pérez de la Torre

Une étude dirigée par le groupe FisioKlima-AgroSosT de l’Université du Pays Basque, en collaboration avec le gouvernement de Navarre et l’entreprise Gestion Ambiental de Navarra (GAN-NIK), a mis en lumière les pratiques de gestion cruciales pour promouvoir et préserver la biodiversité dans les pâturages du versant ouest des Pyrénées en Navarre.

Malgré l’importance reconnue des systèmes d’élevage extensifs à haute valeur naturelle dans les stratégies européennes de développement rural et de conservation de la biodiversité, de nombreuses régions sont actuellement menacées par l’intensification et l’abandon des terres.

Le concept de haute valeur naturelle (HVN) englobe les systèmes agricoles qui jouent un rôle crucial dans la conservation de la biodiversité. Bien que des zones à haute valeur naturelle aient été identifiées au niveau du paysage, les études à des niveaux de gestion plus élémentaires, telles que les parcelles, sont rares. L’équipe de recherche a mené une étude approfondie sur le terrain au niveau de la parcelle, examinant environ 144 parcelles du versant ouest des Pyrénées en Navarre et développant un indicateur de valeur naturelle évaluant l’intensité de la gestion et sa contribution à la biodiversité.

Ce nouvel indicateur, basé sur plusieurs indices, offre une évaluation plus complète de la biodiversité par rapport aux indicateurs conventionnels tels que la richesse en espèces. L’innovation réside dans sa facilité de collecte sur le terrain, permettant la participation de personnes non spécialisées telles que des agriculteurs ou des éleveurs dans l’évaluation et le suivi de la valeur naturelle de leurs propres terres.

Les résultats de l’étude révèlent que le type de bétail joue un rôle crucial dans la détermination de la valeur naturelle des pâturages. Les parcelles pâturées par des chevaux, des moutons ou des troupeaux mixtes ont montré une valeur naturelle significativement plus élevée que celles pâturées par du bétail. L’étude souligne l’importance de donner la priorité à la protection et à la conservation des parcelles pâturées de manière extensive et sans traitements, mettant en évidence la nécessité de politiques agricoles renforçant la restauration, l’entretien et la conservation des prairies de fauche et des pâturages semi-naturels.

En ce qui concerne le réseau Natura 2000, les parcelles incluses ont montré des valeurs de naturalité supérieures, bien que le chercheur Iker Pardo souligne la nécessité d’évaluer la contribution du réseau dans un contexte temporel. L’indice de valeur naturelle, conçu pour les pâturages pyrénéens, se présente comme un outil adaptable qui pourrait s’étendre à d’autres zones d’élevage, facilitant la surveillance du succès en termes de biodiversité des pratiques subventionnées par des aides agroenvironnementales.

Negobide Círculo Empresarial

Identifying key practices to enhance biodiversity in the rural environment of the Western Pyrenees

A study, in which the FisioKlima-AgroSosT group of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) participated, identifies the key management practices needed to generate and maintain biodiversity in the grasslands of the Western Pyrenees of Navarre. The work was carried out in collaboration with the Government of Navarre and the company Gestión Ambiental de Navarra (GAN-NIK).

Although European rural development and biodiversity conservation strategies have long recognised the importance of extensive high nature value livestock systems, many of these areas are now under threat of intensification and land abandonment. The High Nature Value (HNV) concept or indicator encompasses all the agro-systems that are relevant to and contribute positively towards the conservation of biodiversity. Various pieces of work have been carried out to identify areas of high nature value at landscape scale. However, studies at the level of more basic management units, such as plots, are very scarce.

The UPV/EHU’s FisioKlima-AgroSosT research group and the collaborating organisations undertook an extensive field study at plot level. “When we are talking about plots, we are referring to the scale of units of management —pasture that has a single use and owner—,” explained Iker Pardo-Guereño, lecturer in the UPV/EHU’s department of Plant Biology and Ecology. To do this, “we studied around 144 plots in the Western Pyrenees of Navarre, and on the basis of that we developed a methodology to obtain an indicator of natural value. This indicator reflects how intensive the use is and what contribution it makes to biodiversity,” said Iker Pardo.

This new indicator is based on multiple indices that together provide a more comprehensive assessment of biodiversity than conventional indicators such as species richness. In addition, “the data can be easily collected in the field, which provides an opportunity to involve non-specialists (e.g. farmers or livestock personnel) in assessing and monitoring the natural value of their own land or grassland”, said the researcher.

Factors that contribute most towards enhancing biodiversity

The study concludes that “in the Western Pyrenees of Navarre the type of livestock emerges as an important factor determining the natural value of the grasslands. Plots grazed by horses, sheep or mixed herds of both yielded significantly more natural value than those grazed by cattle”.

Pardo did however stress that “priority should be given to protecting and conserving extensively grazed plots that have not been treated (in terms of sowing and/or fertilising) and which are already of high natural value. Agricultural policies should reinforce the restoration, maintenance and conservation of existing semi-natural meadows and grasslands and design interventions to prevent them from becoming abandoned or intensified”. “In the Pyrenees, many traditional meadows have been transformed into artificial meadowlands which, as this study shows, entails a substantial loss of natural value. So reversing this situation should be a priority,” added the UPV/EHU researcher.

Finally, “plots included in the Natura2000 network displayed significantly higher nature values than those outside the network. However, the contribution of the Natura network should be assessed in a time context, as it is likely that the condition of the plots located within the Natura 2000 spaces was already good by the time they were included in the network”, said Iker Pardo.

Although the nature value index was tested specifically for Pyrenean pastures, “this approach could be extended to any other livestock area or region by slightly adapting the indicators to the local context”. Furthermore, “the simplicity of the proposed field study method makes the index suitable for monitoring the success in terms of biodiversity of the practices that receive agri-environmental grants”, added Iker Pardo

INFO: https://www.ehu.eus/es/-/identifican-practicas-clave-para-potenciar-biodiversidad-en-medio-rural-del-pirineo-occidental

organización integral de eventos y servicios de protocolo
Raquel Esteban Terradillos y Daniel Marino Bilbao
Basque Science Woman Women STEM STEAM
Ildefonso Martínez de la Fuente, EHU-UPV
Rebeca Díez Alarcia
CIC ENERGIGUNE
Dorleta Jimenez de Aberasturi
Basque Science Woman Women STEM STEAM
Santa Águeda
Natalia Andrea Romero. GIIDEBA
José Ignacio Zudaire
Olena Kyzyma

Last News

  • LAPlab: Deciphering the secrets of language
  • MEPRO Medical Reproductive Solutions, technology with purpose: innovating in male fertility
  • The Basque Country will install the first ‘IBM Quantum System Two’ in Europe, in Donostia – San Sebastián
  • An environmentally friendly and economical high-power energy storage system from pine biomass
  • The fascinating invention to detect dark matter in Jupiter’s interior
  • Pilar Nicolás, researcher at the UPV/EHU, participates in the creation of the largest European DNA catalogue
  • Etxetar, the world’s leading engineering company in advanced production systems for combustion engine and electric vehicle parts
  • Pollinator diversity in urgent need of protection for ensure ecosystems function properly
  • Antonio Gómez Muñoz, named Honorary Member of the Sphingolipid Club
  • The Basque Country, a benchmark in neruromorphic technology
  • Bilbao presents its STEAM education strategy at the I European Congress in Göteborg
  • ‘Emakumeak Zientzian’: Basque Women in Science
  • Golden Gait helps Parkinson’s patients improve mobility
  • From Lab to Field: The startup revolutionizing sports nutrition
  • Casilda Iturrizar: A feminist legacy rescued by science
  • BILBAO HOSTS THE VII RSME CONGRESS OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS
  • The level of agreement among different nutrition labels worldwide is very low
  • Polykey provides polymer solutions for a more sustainable future
  • DIVE Medical helps diagnose visual and neurocognitive problems in childhood
  • Asparia Glycomics leads the market in glycans, essential molecules for diagnosing and curing multiple diseases
  • Jaime Martin, the Basque scientist who is researching organic solar cells in Galicia
  • One hundred and sixty-two people from the University of the Basque Country, among the most influential in the world of science
  • The Basque Hydrogen Corridor, one of the world’s main H2 valleys
  • Giideba, innovative technology to prevent and treat bedsores and venous thrombosis
  • This is LUR-1, the first 100% Basque satellite launched by AVS
  • AI detects cancer and viral infections with nanometre precision
  • Qassay develops medical readers for diagnosing diseases such as cancer or diabetes
  • 3R Technology to build lighter and more sustainable trains
  • Innitius: an AI capable of improving the health and quality of life of pregnant women and newborns
  • Uhinak: The international Congress is set to be held for the 6th time, addressing the rapid unprecedented oceanic change and its impact on the coast
  • ORE4citizens: An alliance driven by Basque Women Scientists is created to bring the potential of marine renewables closer to the public
  • How cells control and govern their movements
  • NEIKER: Biological fertilisers from fish waste, a sustainable alternative for agricultural soils
  • Tool for planning the energy renovation of buildings at the Basque Public University
  • BCBL: another step forward in research on the infant brain and visual system
  • A standard methodology for sensory analysis of wine is developed
  • Syngoi Technologies Expands Synthetic DNA Manufacturing Capacity after Series B Investment Led by Columbus Venture Partners
  • The Basque Country at the forefront of quantum science
  • New avenues to developing personalizetreatments for the Schizophrenia
  • Nanoprint Bio, the innovative initiative dedicated to tissue and organ regeneration
  • Tiresoul transforms used tires into sustainable shoe soles
  • The D’Elhuyar brothers: The discovery and isolation of tungsten
  • Mathematical Framework Revolutionizing Theoretical Paradigms in Oncology
  • Identifiant des méthodes essentielles pour améliorer la biodiversité dans l’environnement rural des Pyrénées occidentales
  • Converting Martian Winds into Electricity to Support Space Exploration
  • Discovered the first metabolic pathway in production of nitric oxide from amino acids in plants
  • Genomes from Ancient Balkan Populations Illuminate the Formation of Slavic Europe
  • Connection Found Between Anxiety Disorders, Testosterone Deficiency, and TACR3 Brain Receptor
  • «The Sonic Success of Team BiSKY: HERMES Breaks the Sound Barrier in a Historic Achievement»
  • Women in science, people looking for a full life
Organización Integral de Eventos

SCIENCE

The scientific production in the Basque Country is very relevant. The educational and university environment, the business world, entities and institutions make up an important ecosystem here that is committed to the future.

TECHNOLOGY

Technologies and good methodologies facilitate a greater and better advancement of Science. Science and Technology come together to improve the quality of life of People, to build a better society..

INNOVATION

The Basque institutional strategies for Science, Technology and Innovation work to position our region among the most advanced European regions in innovation, with an excellent Human Development Index.